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Prediction for CME (2024-04-12T02:00:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-04-12T02:00Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/30004/-1
CME Note: Faint halo visible in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 and STEREO A COR2. The potential source is a filament eruption centered around S15W20 with liftoff starting around 2024-04-12T00:16Z in SDO AIA 304. Dimming and a faint EUV wave may also be observed in SDO AIA 193. Opening field lines are also visible in SDO AIA 171. The eruption is also seen south of disk center from the point of view of STEREO A EUV imagery. ARRIVAL: Characterized by an amplification of magnetic field components with Btotal increasing from 1nT at 2024-04-16T09:20Z to 12nT at 10:07Z. A subsequent minor increase in solar wind speed was also observed from ~360 km/s at 07:34Z to 410 km/s at 07:59Z. This was accompanied by a slight increase in density as well, reaching 16 N(cm^-3) at 09:36Z. However, ACE contains spurious density data points around this time so the density data is more speculative than the other solar wind parameters. This arrival signature may have partially overlapoed with the arrival of CME: 2024-04-11T07:00Z
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-04-16T09:20Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
Max Kp: 5.0

Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-04-14T15:43Z (-4.43h, +4.51h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 100.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0
Prediction Method: Ensemble WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
Ensemble modeling estimates the spread/uncertainty in CME arrival time predictions using the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model due to uncertainties in CME input parameters.  This is achieved by measuring N CME input parameters, then performing an ensemble of N runs of WSA-ENLIL cone model.  This gives an ensemble of N CME arrival times and impact estimates.

NASA GSFC SWRC ENLIL settings:
ENLIL version: 2.7
Resolution: low2 (256x30x90)
Ambient settings: a3b1f
WSA version: 2.2
(Enlil 2.7 w/res:low2 ambient:a3b1f, WSA2.2)

Notification from: Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office Notifications
##
## Message Issue Date: 2024-04-13T11:53:38Z
## Message ID: 20240413-AL-001
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

BETA PRODUCT. ENSEMBLE PRODUCT IS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT MODE. PLEASE LET US KNOW IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS FOR MODIFICATIONS.  

Ensemble modeling update on CME with ID 2024-04-12T02:00:00-CME-001 (see previous notification 20240412-AL-001).Based on analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Office and heliospheric ensemble modeling carried out at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that the CME may impact STEREO A. For 24 ensemble members (see notes section), simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach:

- STEREO A between about 2024-04-14T06:49Z and 2024-04-14T15:24Z (average arrival 2024-04-14T11:08Z) for 100% of simulations.

Additionally the CME is estimated to reach NASA missions near Earth between about 2024-04-14T11:17Z and 2024-04-14T20:14Z (average arrival 2024-04-14T15:43Z) for 100% of simulations.  The ensemble-based forecast indicates that there is a 65% chance for the maximum Kp index to be in the 4-6 range (below minor to moderate).

Links to the ensemble details of the modeled event:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2024-04-12_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060/20240412_020000_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060_anim_tim-den.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2024-04-12_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060/20240412_020000_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060_arrival_Earth.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2024-04-12_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060/20240412_020000_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060_Earth_stack.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2024-04-12_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060/20240412_020000_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060_arrival_STA.gif
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2024-04-12_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060/20240412_020000_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060_STA_stack.gif

## Notes:
This CME event (2024-04-12T02:00:00-CME-001) is also predicted to impact Lucy at 2024-04-17T00:00Z (glancing blow) and Psyche at 2024-04-19T06:00Z (glancing blow) (plus minus 7 hours) based on previous heliospheric modeling (see notification 20240412-AL-001).

Ensemble CME modeling at M2M is performed by building sets of initial CME parameters and carrying out separate simulations for each set. This approach allows a mapping of initial CME parameter uncertainties into a statistical characterization of CME arrival times and impact at locations of interest.

Description of links: For each location, the first link shows the WSA-ENLIL+Cone model animation for the median CME input parameters, the second link shows the probabilistic distribution of predicted arrival times histogram, and the third link shows a stack plot of the WSA-ENLIL+Cone modeled magnetic field, velocity, density, and temperature for all ensemble members. For missions near Earth, a histogram of the probabilistic Kp forecast is also provided.

For the full details of the modeled event, please go here:
https://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/ENSEMBLE/2024-04-12_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060/Detailed_results_20240412_020000_ncmes1_sims24_LAHAINA060.txt
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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 85.52 hour(s)
Difference: 41.62 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Mattie Anastopulos (M2M Office) on 2024-04-12T19:49Z
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